{"id":1688,"date":"2026-08-07T10:10:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grand-angle.lavenir.net\/ocean-viking\/?page_id=1688"},"modified":"2026-08-07T10:21:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:21:50","slug":"en-libye-aussi-la-haine-des-migrants-gagne-du-terrain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grand-angle.lavenir.net\/ocean-viking\/en-libye-aussi-la-haine-des-migrants-gagne-du-terrain\/","title":{"rendered":"En Libye aussi, la haine des migrants gagne du terrain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que la Libye durcit sa politique migratoire, l\u2019Europe envisage d\u2019\u00e9tendre sa coop\u00e9ration \u00a0aux forces qui contr\u00f4lent l\u2019est du pays.<\/h4>\n

En Libye, les autorit\u00e9s rivales semblent au moins s\u2019accorder sur un point. Leur volont\u00e9 de chasser les personnes migrantes. Ces derniers mois, les pouvoirs install\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019est comme \u00e0 l\u2019ouest du pays ont multipli\u00e9 les d\u00e9clarations contre leur pr\u00e9tendue \u00ab\u200ainstallation\u200a\u00bb, tout en menant des campagnes d\u2019arrestations et d\u2019expulsions collectives.<\/h4>\n<\/div>

\u00ab\u200aDans l\u2019espace d\u2019une ou deux semaines, toutes les autorit\u00e9s ont repris, \u00e0 peu de chose pr\u00e8s, le m\u00eame discours\u200a\u00bb, constate Nad\u00e8ge Lahmar, chercheuse sur les migrations en Afrique du Nord pour Amnesty International.<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Gouvernement de Tripoli, autorit\u00e9s de l\u2019est, forces arm\u00e9es arabes libyennes ou encore organismes charg\u00e9s de lutter contre l\u2019immigration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, malgr\u00e9 leurs profondes divisions, tous affirment aujourd\u2019hui vouloir emp\u00eacher l\u2019installation d\u2019\u00e9trangers.<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Cette convergence s\u2019accompagne, selon Amnesty, de milliers d\u2019arrestations et d\u2019expulsions sommaires vers les pays voisins. \u00ab\u200aCes expulsions sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sans aucune proc\u00e9dure juridique, sans \u00e9valuation de la situation individuelle et sans donner aux personnes la possibilit\u00e9 de demander l\u2019asile ou de contester la d\u00e9cision\u200a\u00bb, d\u00e9nonce la chercheuse.<\/h4>\n<\/div>

\u00ab On assiste au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable \u201cchasse aux migrants\u00bb<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nad\u00e8ge Lahmar, chercheuse sur les migrations en Afrique du Nord pour Amnesty International.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Le durcissement ne vient plus uniquement des autorit\u00e9s. Des groupes citoyens appellent d\u00e9sormais sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer les migrants, mais aussi les Libyens qui leur louent un logement ou leur donnent du travail. Certains les qualifient d\u2019\u00ab\u200ainfiltr\u00e9s\u200a\u00bb et accusent leur pr\u00e9sence de menacer l\u2019identit\u00e9 du pays. \u00ab\u200aOn assiste au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable \u201cchasse aux migrants\u201d\u200a\u00bb, alerte Nad\u00e8ge Lahmar.
\nCette rh\u00e9torique, comparable \u00e0 celle du \u00ab\u200agrand remplacement\u200a\u00bb en Europe, permet aussi aux responsables politiques de d\u00e9tourner l\u2019attention des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et sociales du pays. Les migrants deviennent les boucs \u00e9missaires d\u2019une population confront\u00e9e au manque d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/h4>\n<\/div>

C\u2019est pourtant dans ce contexte que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne envisage d\u2019\u00e9tendre sa coop\u00e9ration migratoire \u00e0 l\u2019est de la Libye. Le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une nouvelle route maritime reliant cette r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce pousse les Europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 se rapprocher des forces contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par le mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar.<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00ab\u200aCe qu\u2019ils ont mis en place \u00e0 l\u2019ouest pour soutenir les interceptions, ils sont en train de le reproduire \u00e0 l\u2019est\u200a\u00bb, souligne Nad\u00e8ge Lahmar. L\u2019objectif serait notamment de renforcer les capacit\u00e9s des garde-c\u00f4tes et de d\u00e9velopper un syst\u00e8me de coordination des op\u00e9rations en mer. Amnesty rappelle toutefois que les forces arm\u00e9es de l\u2019est sont accus\u00e9es d\u2019homicides, de viols, de disparitions forc\u00e9es et d\u2019autres crimes relevant du droit international.<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Pour l\u2019organisation, cette extension confirme que le contr\u00f4le des d\u00e9parts reste prioritaire sur la protection des personnes. \u00ab\u200aL\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne poursuit cette coop\u00e9ration sans r\u00e9elle condition li\u00e9e aux droits humains, sans \u00e9valuation ind\u00e9pendante et avec tr\u00e8s peu de transparence sur les financements accord\u00e9s\u200a\u00bb, regrette la chercheuse.<\/h4>\n<\/div>

En renfor\u00e7ant ces acteurs, l\u2019Europe risque \u00e9galement de se rendre d\u00e9pendante de pouvoirs capables d\u2019utiliser les d\u00e9parts comme moyen de pression. \u00ab\u200aNous leur donnons une arme pour soumettre l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 un chantage\u200a\u00bb, pr\u00e9vient, elle aussi, Nad\u00e8ge Lahmar.<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 1<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

\u00c0 bord de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an Viking,
\nsur la route migratoire <\/b><\/a>
\nque l\u2019Europe <\/b>ne veut plus regarder<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 2<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

Tirs libyens, tensions en mer:
\nles ONG craignent
\nune escalade en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 3<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

Comment les politiques europ\u00e9ennes \u00e9loignent
\nles navires humanitaires <\/b><\/a>
\nde la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale?<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 4<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

\u00abMon p\u00e8re a fini par <\/b>me dire <\/b>
\n<\/b>de partir pour sauver
\nma vie\u00bb<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 5<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

L\u2019histoire de Karam, de la Syrie \u00e0 Bruxelles en passant
\npar la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 6<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

Les \u00ab hubs \u00bb migratoires,
\nnouvelle arme
\nde l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 7<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

Drame de Ceuta : <\/a>
\n\u00ab Ces images constituent
\nun cadeau du ciel
\npour l\u2019extr\u00eame droite \u00bb<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

CHAPITRE 8<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

En Libye aussi,<\/a>
\nla haine des migrants<\/a>
\ngagne du terrain<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

OPINION<\/h4>\n<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>

L\u2019Europe
\nn\u2019a rien \u00e0 envier \u00e0 ICE<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n
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